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Penerapan Pembuktian Terbalik Dalam Perkara Gratifikasi

机译:逆证在感恩案中的运用

摘要

Based on the results of this study, the idea of the principle of reversal of the burden of proof imposed a total and absolute terms has been accepted since the Act No. 3 of 1971 with the formulation of the defendant can prove that he is not corrupt, but the burden of proof of alleged corruption in the hands of the public prosecutor. Legislation is only put evidence as a “shift” only instead of “reversal” burden of proof, so that the term in Law No. 31 of 1999 on a system of proof is reversal of the burden of proof is limited and balanced. Implementation of the system of proof in a criminal act of gift giving No. 98 / Pid.Sus / Tpk / 2013 Bandung District Court on behalf of Billy Sutejo that the use of money to establish a Building Permit is used for its own sake. The judge in imposing the acquittal to the accused is the misinterpretation of article 12B, paragraph 1, letter b clarified that the corruption is a formal offense, enough with the fulfillment of the elements of the act does not have to exist as a result. This has become less conscientious judge in making a decision. Excess application of reversed burden of proof is accused human rights protected in front of the court in terms of evidence. Description defendant help ensure public prosecutor in the trial. While the weakness is first of proof that an article that is not in the bedroom but the law can not be applied into practice.
机译:根据这项研究的结果,自1971年第3号法令制定被告人可以证明他没有腐败以来,就完全和绝对条件推定举证责任的原则已经被接受。 ,但举证责任由公共检察官掌握。立法仅将证据视为“转移”,而不是“逆转”举证责任,因此,1999年第31号法律中关于举证制度的用语是对举证责任的逆转是有限且平衡的。在第98号送礼/Pid.Sus/Tpk/2013年万隆地方法院代表比利·苏特乔(Billy Sutejo)提出的送礼犯罪行为中举证制度的实施,该活动涉及使用金钱来建立建筑许可证是为了自己的缘故。法官对被告人无罪开释是对第12B条第1款第b款的误解,它澄清说腐败是一种正式罪行,其结果是,不必充分实现该行为的要件。这使法官在做出决定时不那么认真。过度适用反向举证责任是指在证据方面在法院面前受到保护的人权。说明被告有助于确保公诉人在审判中。虽然弱点首先证明了一项不在卧室但法律中的文章不能被实践。

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